AS/NZS 14882:1999 (R2014)

Table of Contents

1 -  AS/NZS 14882:1999 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES- C++
4 -  PREFACE
5 -  CONTENTS
29 -  1 General
29 -  1.1 Scope
29 -  1.2 Normative references
29 -  1.3 Definitions
31 -  1.4 Implementation compliance
32 -  1.5 Structure of this International Standard
32 -  1.6 Syntax notation
32 -  1.7 The C++ memory model
32 -  1.8 The C++ object model
33 -  1.9 Program execution
36 -  1.10 Acknowledgments
37 -  2 Lexical conventions
37 -  2.1 Phases of translation
38 -  2.2 Character sets
39 -  2.3 Trigraph sequences
39 -  2.4 Preprocessing tokens
40 -  2.5 Alternative tokens
40 -  2.6 Tokens
40 -  2.7 Comments
41 -  2.8 Header names
41 -  2.9 Preprocessing numbers
41 -  2.10 Identifiers
42 -  2.11 Keywords
43 -  2.12 Operators and punctuators
43 -  2.13 Literals
43 -  2.13.1 Integer literals
44 -  2.13.2 Character literals
46 -  2.13.3 Floating literals
47 -  2.13.4 String literals
47 -  2.13.5 Boolean literals
49 -  3 Basic concepts
49 -  3.1 Declarations and definitions
50 -  3.2 One definition rule
52 -  3.3 Declarative regions and scopes
53 -  3.3.1 Point of declaration
54 -  3.3.2 Local scope
54 -  3.3.3 Function prototype scope
55 -  3.3.4 Function scope
55 -  3.3.5 Namespace scope
55 -  3.3.6 Class scope
56 -  3.3.7 Name hiding
57 -  3.4 Name lookup
57 -  3.4.1 Unqualified name lookup
60 -  3.4.2 Argument dependent name lookup
61 -  3.4.3 Qualified name lookup
63 -  3.4.3.1 Class members
63 -  3.4.3.2 Namespace members
66 -  3.4.4 Elaborated type specifiers
67 -  3.4.5 Class member access
68 -  3.4.6 Using directives and namespace aliases
69 -  3.5 Program and linkage
71 -  3.6 Start and termination
71 -  3.6.1 Main function
72 -  3.6.2 Initialization of non local objects
73 -  3.6.3 Termination
73 -  3.7 Storage duration
74 -  3.7.1 Static storage duration
74 -  3.7.2 Automatic storage duration
74 -  3.7.3 Dynamic storage duration
75 -  3.7.3.1 Allocation functions
75 -  3.7.3.2 Deallocation functions
76 -  3.7.4 Duration of sub objects
76 -  3.8 Object Lifetime
79 -  3.9 Types
81 -  3.9.1 Fundamental types
82 -  3.9.2 Compound types
83 -  3.9.3 CV qualifiers
83 -  3.10 Lvalues and rvalues
85 -  4 Standard conversions
85 -  4.1 Lvalue to rvalue conversion
86 -  4.2 Array to pointer conversion
86 -  4.3 Function to pointer conversion
86 -  4.4 Qualification conversions
87 -  4.5 Integral promotions
87 -  4.6 Floating point promotion
88 -  4.7 Integral conversions
88 -  4.8 Floating point conversions
88 -  4.9 Floating integral conversions
88 -  4.10 Pointer conversions
89 -  4.11 Pointer to member conversions
89 -  4.12 Boolean conversions
91 -  5 Expressions
92 -  5.1 Primary expressions
94 -  5.2 Postfix expressions
94 -  5.2.1 Subscripting
94 -  5.2.2 Function call
96 -  5.2.3 Explicit type conversion (functional notation)
96 -  5.2.4 Pseudo destructor call
96 -  5.2.5 Class member access
97 -  5.2.6 Increment and decrement
98 -  5.2.7 Dynamic cast
99 -  5.2.8 Type identification
100 -  5.2.9 Static cast
101 -  5.2.10 Reinterpret cast
102 -  5.2.11 Const cast
104 -  5.3 Unary expressions
104 -  5.3.1 Unary operators
105 -  5.3.2 Increment and decrement
105 -  5.3.3 Sizeof
106 -  5.3.4 New
109 -  5.3.5 Delete
110 -  5.4 Explicit type conversion (cast notation)
111 -  5.5 Pointer to member operators
111 -  5.6 Multiplicative operators
112 -  5.7 Additive operators
113 -  5.8 Shift operators
113 -  5.9 Relational operators
114 -  5.10 Equality operators
115 -  5.11 Bitwise AND operator
115 -  5.12 Bitwise exclusive OR operator
115 -  5.13 Bitwise inclusive OR operator
115 -  5.14 Logical AND operator
116 -  5.15 Logical OR operator
116 -  5.16 Conditional operator
117 -  5.17 Assignment operators
118 -  5.18 Comma operator
118 -  5.19 Constant expressions
121 -  6 Statements
121 -  6.1 Labeled statement
121 -  6.2 Expression statement
121 -  6.3 Compound statement or block
122 -  6.4 Selection statements
123 -  6.4.1 The if statement
123 -  6.4.2 The switch statement
123 -  6.5 Iteration statements
124 -  6.5.1 The while statement
124 -  6.5.2 The do statement
125 -  6.5.3 The for statement
125 -  6.6 Jump statements
125 -  6.6.1 The break statement
126 -  6.6.2 The continue statement
126 -  6.6.3 The return statement
126 -  6.6.4 The goto statement
126 -  6.7 Declaration statement
127 -  6.8 Ambiguity resolution
129 -  7 Declarations
130 -  7.1 Specifiers
131 -  7.1.1 Storage class specifiers
132 -  7.1.2 Function specifiers
133 -  7.1.3 The typedef specifier
134 -  7.1.4 The friend specifier
134 -  7.1.5 Type specifiers
135 -  7.1.5.1 The cv qualifiers
136 -  7.1.5.2 Simple type specifiers
137 -  7.1.5.3 Elaborated type specifiers
138 -  7.2 Enumeration declarations
140 -  7.3 Namespaces
140 -  7.3.1 Namespace definition
141 -  7.3.1.1 Unnamed namespaces
141 -  7.3.1.2 Namespace member definitions
143 -  7.3.2 Namespace alias
143 -  7.3.3 The using declaration
148 -  7.3.4 Using directive
151 -  7.4 The asm declaration
151 -  7.5 Linkage specifications
155 -  8 Declarators
156 -  8.1 Type names
156 -  8.2 Ambiguity resolution
158 -  8.3 Meaning of declarators
159 -  8.3.1 Pointers
160 -  8.3.2 References
161 -  8.3.3 Pointers to members
161 -  8.3.4 Arrays
163 -  8.3.5 Functions
165 -  8.3.6 Default arguments
168 -  8.4 Function definitions
169 -  8.5 Initializers
172 -  8.5.1 Aggregates
174 -  8.5.2 Character arrays
175 -  8.5.3 References
177 -  9 Classes
177 -  9.1 Class names
179 -  9.2 Class members
181 -  9.3 Member functions
182 -  9.3.1 Nonstatic member functions
183 -  9.3.2 The this pointer
184 -  9.4 Static members
185 -  9.4.1 Static member functions
185 -  9.4.2 Static data members
186 -  9.5 Unions
187 -  9.6 Bit fields
188 -  9.7 Nested class declarations
189 -  9.8 Local class declarations
189 -  9.9 Nested type names
191 -  10 Derived classes
192 -  10.1 Multiple base classes
193 -  10.2 Member name lookup
196 -  10.3 Virtual functions
200 -  10.4 Abstract classes
203 -  11 Member access control
204 -  11.1 Access specifiers
205 -  11.2 Accessibility of base classes and base class members
206 -  11.3 Access declarations
207 -  11.4 Friends
210 -  11.5 Protected member access
211 -  11.6 Access to virtual functions
211 -  11.7 Multiple access
212 -  11.8 Nested classes
213 -  12 Special member functions
213 -  12.1 Constructors
215 -  12.2 Temporary objects
216 -  12.3 Conversions
217 -  12.3.1 Conversion by constructor
218 -  12.3.2 Conversion functions
219 -  12.4 Destructors
222 -  12.5 Free store
223 -  12.6 Initialization
224 -  12.6.1 Explicit initialization
225 -  12.6.2 Initializing bases and members
228 -  12.7 Construction and destruction
231 -  12.8 Copying class objects
237 -  13 Overloading
237 -  13.1 Overloadable declarations
239 -  13.2 Declaration matching
240 -  13.3 Overload resolution
241 -  13.3.1 Candidate functions and argument lists
242 -  13.3.1.1 Function call syntax
242 -  13.3.1.1.1 Call to named function
243 -  13.3.1.1.2 Call to object of class type
244 -  13.3.1.2 Operators in expressions
246 -  13.3.1.3 Initialization by constructor
246 -  13.3.1.4 Copy initialization of class by user defined conversion
246 -  13.3.1.5 Initialization by conversion function
247 -  13.3.1.6 Initialization by conversion function for direct reference binding
247 -  13.3.2 Viable functions
247 -  13.3.3 Best Viable Function
249 -  13.3.3.1 Implicit conversion sequences
250 -  13.3.3.1.1 Standard conversion sequences
251 -  13.3.3.1.2 User defined conversion sequences
251 -  13.3.3.1.3 Ellipsis conversion sequences
252 -  13.3.3.1.4 Reference binding
252 -  13.3.3.2 Ranking implicit conversion sequences
254 -  13.4 Address of overloaded function
255 -  13.5 Overloaded operators
256 -  13.5.1 Unary operators
257 -  13.5.2 Binary operators
257 -  13.5.3 Assignment
257 -  13.5.4 Function call
258 -  13.5.5 Subscripting
258 -  13.5.6 Class member access
258 -  13.5.7 Increment and decrement
259 -  13.6 Built in operators
263 -  14 Templates
264 -  14.1 Template parameters
266 -  14.2 Names of template specializations
267 -  14.3 Template arguments
269 -  14.3.1 Template type arguments
270 -  14.3.2 Template non type arguments
271 -  14.3.3 Template template arguments
272 -  14.4 Type equivalence
272 -  14.5 Template declarations
272 -  14.5.1 Class templates
273 -  14.5.1.1 Member functions of class templates
274 -  14.5.1.2 Member classes of class templates
274 -  14.5.1.3 Static data members of class templates
274 -  14.5.2 Member templates
276 -  14.5.3 Friends
278 -  14.5.4 Class template partial specializations
280 -  14.5.4.1 Matching of class template partial specializations
280 -  14.5.4.2 Partial ordering of class template specializations
281 -  14.5.4.3 Members of class template specializations
282 -  14.5.5 Function templates
282 -  14.5.5.1 Function template overloading
284 -  14.5.5.2 Partial ordering of function templates
285 -  14.6 Name resolution
288 -  14.6.1 Locally declared names
290 -  14.6.2 Dependent names
291 -  14.6.2.1 Dependent types
291 -  14.6.2.2 Type dependent expressions
292 -  14.6.2.3 Value dependent expressions
292 -  14.6.2.4 Dependent template arguments
293 -  14.6.3 Non dependent names
293 -  14.6.4 Dependent name resolution
293 -  14.6.4.1 Point of instantiation
294 -  14.6.4.2 Candidate functions
294 -  14.6.5 Friend names declared within a class template
295 -  14.7 Template instantiation and specialization
296 -  14.7.1 Implicit instantiation
299 -  14.7.2 Explicit instantiation
300 -  14.7.3 Explicit specialization
305 -  14.8 Function template specializations
306 -  14.8.1 Explicit template argument specification
308 -  14.8.2 Template argument deduction
310 -  14.8.2.1 Deducing template arguments from a function call
311 -  14.8.2.2 Deducing template arguments taking the address of a function template
311 -  14.8.2.3 Deducing conversion function template arguments
311 -  14.8.2.4 Deducing template arguments from a type
316 -  14.8.3 Overload resolution
319 -  15 Exception handling
320 -  15.1 Throwing an exception
322 -  15.2 Constructors and destructors
322 -  15.3 Handling an exception
324 -  15.4 Exception specifications
326 -  15.5 Special functions
326 -  15.5.1 The terminate() function
327 -  15.5.2 The unexpected() function
327 -  15.5.3 The uncaught_exception() function
327 -  15.6 Exceptions and access
329 -  16 Preprocessing directives
330 -  16.1 Conditional inclusion
331 -  16.2 Source file inclusion
332 -  16.3 Macro replacement
333 -  16.3.1 Argument substitution
333 -  16.3.2 The # operator
334 -  16.3.3 The ## operator
334 -  16.3.4 Rescanning and further replacement
334 -  16.3.5 Scope of macro definitions
336 -  16.4 Line control
336 -  16.5 Error directive
336 -  16.6 Pragma directive
336 -  16.7 Null directive
337 -  16.8 Predefined macro names
339 -  17 Library introduction
339 -  17.1 Definitions
341 -  17.2 Additional definitions
341 -  17.3 Method of description (Informative)
341 -  17.3.1 Structure of each subclause
342 -  17.3.1.1 Summary
342 -  17.3.1.2 Requirements
342 -  17.3.1.3 Specifications
343 -  17.3.1.4 C Library
343 -  17.3.2 Other conventions
343 -  17.3.2.1 Type descriptions
344 -  17.3.2.1.1 Enumerated types
344 -  17.3.2.1.2 Bitmask types
345 -  17.3.2.1.3 Character sequences
345 -  17.3.2.1.3.1 Byte strings
346 -  17.3.2.1.3.2 Multibyte strings
346 -  17.3.2.1.3.3 Wide character sequences
346 -  17.3.2.2 Functions within classes
346 -  17.3.2.3 Private members
346 -  17.4 Library wide requirements
347 -  17.4.1 Library contents and organization
347 -  17.4.1.1 Library contents
347 -  17.4.1.2 Headers
348 -  17.4.1.3 Freestanding implementations
348 -  17.4.2 Using the library
348 -  17.4.2.1 Headers
349 -  17.4.2.2 Linkage
349 -  17.4.3 Constraints on programs
349 -  17.4.3.1 Reserved names
349 -  17.4.3.1.1 Macro names
349 -  17.4.3.1.2 Global names
350 -  17.4.3.1.3 External linkage
350 -  17.4.3.1.4 Types
350 -  17.4.3.2 Headers
350 -  17.4.3.3 Derived classes
350 -  17.4.3.4 Replacement functions
351 -  17.4.3.5 Handler functions
351 -  17.4.3.6 Other functions
352 -  17.4.3.7 Function arguments
352 -  17.4.3.8 Required paragraph
352 -  17.4.4 Conforming implementations
352 -  17.4.4.1 Headers
352 -  17.4.4.2 Restrictions on macro definitions
352 -  17.4.4.3 Global functions
353 -  17.4.4.4 Member functions
353 -  17.4.4.5 Reentrancy
353 -  17.4.4.6 Protection within classes
353 -  17.4.4.7 Derived classes
353 -  17.4.4.8 Restrictions on exception handling
355 -  18 Language support library
355 -  18.1 Types
356 -  18.2 Implementation properties
356 -  18.2.1 Numeric limits
356 -  18.2.1.1 Template class numeric_limits
357 -  18.2.1.2 numeric_limits members
361 -  18.2.1.3 Type float_round_style
362 -  18.2.1.4 Type float_denorm_style
362 -  18.2.1.5 numeric_limits specializations
363 -  18.2.2 C Library
364 -  18.3 Start and termination
365 -  18.4 Dynamic memory management
365 -  18.4.1 Storage allocation and deallocation
365 -  18.4.1.1 Single object forms
366 -  18.4.1.2 Array forms
367 -  18.4.1.3 Placement forms
368 -  18.4.2 Storage allocation errors
368 -  18.4.2.1 Class bad_alloc
368 -  18.4.2.2 Type new_handler
369 -  18.4.2.3 set_new_handler
369 -  18.5 Type identification
369 -  18.5.1 Class type_info
370 -  18.5.2 Class bad_cast
370 -  18.5.3 Class bad_typeid
371 -  18.6 Exception handling
371 -  18.6.1 Class exception
372 -  18.6.2 Violating exception specifications
372 -  18.6.2.1 Class bad_exception
373 -  18.6.2.2 Type unexpected_handler
373 -  18.6.2.3 set_unexpected
373 -  18.6.2.4 unexpected
373 -  18.6.3 Abnormal termination
373 -  18.6.3.1 Type terminate_handler
373 -  18.6.3.2 set_terminate
373 -  18.6.3.3 terminate
374 -  18.6.4 uncaught_exception
374 -  18.7 Other runtime support
377 -  19 Diagnostics library
377 -  19.1 Exception classes
377 -  19.1.1 Class logic_error
378 -  19.1.2 Class domain_error
378 -  19.1.3 Class invalid_argument
378 -  19.1.4 Class length_error
379 -  19.1.5 Class out_of_range
379 -  19.1.6 Class runtime_error
379 -  19.1.7 Class range_error
379 -  19.1.8 Class overflow_error
380 -  19.2 Assertions
380 -  19.3 Error numbers
381 -  20 General utilities library
381 -  20.1 Requirements
381 -  20.1.1 Equality comparison
381 -  20.1.2 Less than comparison
382 -  20.1.3 Copy construction
382 -  20.1.4 Default construction
382 -  20.1.5 Allocator requirements
385 -  20.2 Utility components
385 -  20.2.1 Operators
386 -  20.2.2 Pairs
387 -  20.3 Function objects
389 -  20.3.1 Base
389 -  20.3.2 Arithmetic operations
390 -  20.3.3 Comparisons
391 -  20.3.4 Logical operations
391 -  20.3.5 Negators
392 -  20.3.6 Binders
392 -  20.3.6.1 Template class binder1st
392 -  20.3.6.2 bind1st
392 -  20.3.6.3 Template class binder2nd
393 -  20.3.6.4 bind2nd
393 -  20.3.7 Adaptors for pointers to functions
394 -  20.3.8 Adaptors for pointers to members
396 -  20.4 Memory
396 -  20.4.1 The default allocator
397 -  20.4.1.1 allocator members
398 -  20.4.1.2 allocator globals
398 -  20.4.2 Raw storage iterator
399 -  20.4.3 Temporary buffers
399 -  20.4.4 Specialized algorithms
399 -  20.4.4.1 uninitialized_copy
400 -  20.4.4.2 uninitialized_fill
400 -  20.4.4.3 uninitialized_fill_n
400 -  20.4.5 Template class auto_ptr
401 -  20.4.5.1 auto_ptr constructors
401 -  20.4.5.2 auto_ptr members
402 -  20.4.5.3 auto_ptr conversions
402 -  20.4.6 C Library
403 -  20.5 Date and time
405 -  21 Strings library
405 -  21.1 Character traits
405 -  21.1.1 Character traits requirements
407 -  21.1.2 traits typedefs
407 -  21.1.3 char_traits specializations
407 -  21.1.3.1 struct char_traits
408 -  21.1.3.2 struct char_traits
409 -  21.2 String classes
411 -  21.3 Template class basic_string
415 -  21.3.1 basic_string constructors
418 -  21.3.2 basic_string iterator support
418 -  21.3.3 basic_string capacity
419 -  21.3.4 basic_string element access
420 -  21.3.5 basic_string modifiers
420 -  21.3.5.1 basic_string::operator+=
420 -  21.3.5.2 basic_string::append
421 -  21.3.5.3 basic_string::assign
421 -  21.3.5.4 basic_string::insert
422 -  21.3.5.5 basic_string::erase
423 -  21.3.5.6 basic_string::replace
424 -  21.3.5.7 basic_string::copy
425 -  21.3.5.8 basic_string::swap
425 -  21.3.6 basic_string string operations
425 -  21.3.6.1 basic_string::find
426 -  21.3.6.2 basic_string::rfind
426 -  21.3.6.3 basic_string::find_first_of
427 -  21.3.6.4 basic_string::find_last_of
427 -  21.3.6.5 basic_string::find_first_not_of
428 -  21.3.6.6 basic_string::find_last_not_of
428 -  21.3.6.7 basic_string::substr
428 -  21.3.6.8 basic_string::compare
429 -  21.3.7 basic_string non member functions
429 -  21.3.7.1 operator+
430 -  21.3.7.2 operator==
430 -  21.3.7.3 operator!=
431 -  21.3.7.4 operator<
431 -  21.3.7.5 operator>
431 -  21.3.7.6 operator<=
432 -  21.3.7.7 operator>=
432 -  21.3.7.8 swap
432 -  21.3.7.9 Inserters and extractors
433 -  21.4 Null terminated sequence utilities
437 -  22 Localization library
437 -  22.1 Locales
438 -  22.1.1 Class locale
440 -  22.1.1.1 locale types
440 -  22.1.1.1.1 Type locale::category
442 -  22.1.1.1.2 Class locale::facet
442 -  22.1.1.1.3 Class locale::id
443 -  22.1.1.2 locale constructors and destructor
444 -  22.1.1.3 locale members
444 -  22.1.1.4 locale operators
444 -  22.1.1.5 locale static members
445 -  22.1.2 locale globals
445 -  22.1.3 Convenience interfaces
445 -  22.1.3.1 Character classification
445 -  22.1.3.2 Character conversions
446 -  22.2 Standard locale categories
446 -  22.2.1 The ctype category
446 -  22.2.1.1 Template class ctype
447 -  22.2.1.1.1 ctype members
448 -  22.2.1.1.2 ctype virtual functions
449 -  22.2.1.2 Template class ctype_byname
450 -  22.2.1.3 ctype specializations
451 -  22.2.1.3.1 ctype destructor
451 -  22.2.1.3.2 ctype members
452 -  22.2.1.3.3 ctype static members
452 -  22.2.1.3.4 ctype virtual functions
453 -  22.2.1.4 Class ctype_byname
453 -  22.2.1.5 Template class codecvt
454 -  22.2.1.5.1 codecvt members
455 -  22.2.1.5.2 codecvt virtual functions
457 -  22.2.1.6 Template class codecvt_byname
457 -  22.2.2 The numeric category
457 -  22.2.2.1 Template class num_get
459 -  22.2.2.1.1 num_get members
459 -  22.2.2.1.2 num_get virtual functions
461 -  22.2.2.2 Template class num_put
462 -  22.2.2.2.1 num_put members
462 -  22.2.2.2.2 num_put virtual functions
465 -  22.2.3 The numeric punctuation facet
465 -  22.2.3.1 Template class numpunct
466 -  22.2.3.1.1 numpunct members
467 -  22.2.3.1.2 numpunct virtual functions
467 -  22.2.3.2 Template class numpunct_byname
467 -  22.2.4 The collate category
467 -  22.2.4.1 Template class collate
468 -  22.2.4.1.1 collate members
468 -  22.2.4.1.2 collate virtual functions
469 -  22.2.4.2 Template class collate_byname
469 -  22.2.5 The time category
469 -  22.2.5.1 Template class time_get
470 -  22.2.5.1.1 time_get members
471 -  22.2.5.1.2 time_get virtual functions
472 -  22.2.5.2 Template class time_get_byname
472 -  22.2.5.3 Template class time_put
473 -  22.2.5.3.1 time_put members
473 -  22.2.5.3.2 time_put virtual functions
473 -  22.2.5.4 Template class time_put_byname
474 -  22.2.6 The monetary category
474 -  22.2.6.1 Template class money_get
474 -  22.2.6.1.1 money_get members
474 -  22.2.6.1.2 money_get virtual functions
476 -  22.2.6.2 Template class money_put
476 -  22.2.6.2.1 money_put members
476 -  22.2.6.2.2 money_put virtual functions
477 -  22.2.6.3 Template class moneypunct
478 -  22.2.6.3.1 moneypunct members
478 -  22.2.6.3.2 moneypunct virtual functions
479 -  22.2.6.4 Template class moneypunct_byname
480 -  22.2.7 The message retrieval category
480 -  22.2.7.1 Template class messages
480 -  22.2.7.1.1 messages members
481 -  22.2.7.1.2 messages virtual functions
481 -  22.2.7.2 Template class messages_byname
481 -  22.2.8 Program defined facets
485 -  22.3 C Library Locales
487 -  23 Containers library
487 -  23.1 Container requirements
490 -  23.1.1 Sequences
492 -  23.1.2 Associative containers
495 -  23.2 Sequences
498 -  23.2.1 Template class deque
500 -  23.2.1.1 deque constructors, copy, and assignment
501 -  23.2.1.2 deque capacity
501 -  23.2.1.3 deque modifiers
501 -  23.2.1.4 deque specialized algorithms
502 -  23.2.2 Template class list
504 -  23.2.2.1 list constructors, copy, and assignment
505 -  23.2.2.2 list capacity
505 -  23.2.2.3 list modifiers
505 -  23.2.2.4 list operations
507 -  23.2.2.5 list specialized algorithms
507 -  23.2.3 Container adaptors
507 -  23.2.3.1 Template class queue
508 -  23.2.3.2 Template class priority_queue
509 -  23.2.3.2.1 priority_queue constructors
509 -  23.2.3.2.2 priority_queue members
509 -  23.2.3.3 Template class stack
510 -  23.2.4 Template class vector
512 -  23.2.4.1 vector constructors, copy, and assignment
513 -  23.2.4.2 vector capacity
513 -  23.2.4.3 vector modifiers
514 -  23.2.4.4 vector specialized algorithms
514 -  23.2.5 Class vector
516 -  23.3 Associative containers
518 -  23.3.1 Template class map
520 -  23.3.1.1 map constructors, copy, and assignment
521 -  23.3.1.2 map element access
521 -  23.3.1.3 map operations
521 -  23.3.1.4 map specialized algorithms
521 -  23.3.2 Template class multimap
524 -  23.3.2.1 multimap constructors
524 -  23.3.2.2 multimap operations
524 -  23.3.2.3 multimap specialized algorithms
524 -  23.3.3 Template class set