IEEE N42.20-1995

IEEE N42.20-1995 ANSI Performance Criteria for Active Personnel Radiation Monitors
standard by IEEE, 06/20/1995

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Full Description

Scope

This standard applies to the following types of active electronic devices that are worn on the trunk of the body for the purpose of measuring the personal dose equivalent, or the dose equivalent rate, from external sources of radiation. The types of dosimeters include those designed for measuring Type 1--X, gamma, and high-energy beta radiation Type 2--Neutron radiation Type 3--X, gamma, high-energy beta, and neutron radiation (i.e., total dose) The standard specifies the design and performance criteria for the personal electronic dose monitors and, if supplied, the associated readout system. It applies to devices used for the measurement of the personal dose equivalent (rate) from photon radiations (x-rays and gamma-rays) of energies 50 keV to 1.5 MeV, beta radiation of maximum energies greater than 2.0 MeV, neutron radiation from thermal energies to approximately 15 MeV.This standard does not include instruments referred to as chirpers, which are described in ANSI N13.27-1981. This standard does not specify methods for the proficiency testing and accreditation of dosimetry systems. The standard does not include instruments with telemetric capability. It also does not address passive devices such as thermoluminescent dosimeters, photographic film dosimeters, or quartz fiber electroscope dosimeters. This standard specifies the following items for active personal electronic dosimeters: required general characteristics; general testing procedures; radiation characteristics; and electrical, mechanical, safety, and environmental characteristics. The standard specifies the criteria for validating the accuracy of stored dosimetry information. This standard should be used for the evaluation of active personal electronic dosimeters as part of a type-testing program or as qualification of the devices for purchase and subsequent use in a radiation protection program. The proficiency testing or accreditation of these devices is covered in related standards developed by Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) N13.

Purpose

The purpose of this standard is to specify performance and design criteria for personal electronic monitors used for the determination of the personal dose equivalent, or the dose equivalent rate, from external sources of radiation. It is necessary to standardize the performance and design of devices used for this important purpose so that inappropriate instruments are not used to evaluate the personal dose equivalent or the dose equivalent rate. Recent developments in this area of instrumentation have necessitated the development of a standard for these devices. This standard should be used in conjunction with ANSI N42.17A-1989.

Abstract

New IEEE Standard - Superseded.This standard provides performance and design criteria for monitors that are worn on the trunk of the body to measure the personal dose equivalent or the dose equivalent rate from external sources of ionizing radiation.